The general patterno3/1/2023 the presence of personification, controversy, or negativity), whereas news values are the journalistic assessment of how important these factors are. News factors are the qualities of a news story (e.g. Newsworthiness can be split into two components, which are news factors and news values ( Kepplinger and Ehmig, 2006). Theoretically, the concept of newsworthiness explains why outlet types may differ on which news factors they feature. Standardized coefficients are compared across different types of newspapers.Ī tabloidization of news factors? Comparing news factors across outlet types This effect is established in a fixed effects model (including a dummy variable for each topic to account for heterogeneity). Continuity is operationalized as the effect of the attention (number of articles) for a topic in one outlet on the attention for the same issue in the same outlet one day later. Stories about subjects already in the news ( Harcup and O’Neill, 2001)įor every article the main topic was coded out of a list of 58 potential topics (std λ = .75). Second, the country where the story took place was coded and the distance from the Dutch capital (Amsterdam) to the capital of that country was calculated (std λ = .93). Measured by whether the story takes place in the Netherlands (1) or somewhere else (0) (std λ = .90). The ‘closeness’ of an occurrence to the location of the news outlet ( Johnson-Cartee, 2005) Whether the story has any impact or influence on society is measured by the presence of the ‘economic consequences-frame’ (std λ = .70): Does the article explicitly refer to the economic impact the story has, has had, or may have on individuals, companies, a group, a region, or a country? Occurrence of general significance affecting all members of a society, the nation as a whole or several nations ( Schulz, 1982) Economic elite: The Dutch (central) Bank, the European Central Bank, labor union, employers’ federation. Political elite: European Union, Dutch government, or a foreign government.ī. Stories concerning powerful individuals, organisations or institutions ( Harcup and O’Neill, 2001)įor the presence of elites, two items are combined (std λ = .78) indicating whether at least one of the following actors was present:Ī. The tone of articles with regard to the economy was coded (std λ = .73) as either negative or mostly negative, mixed negative and positive (all coded 1), neutral, mostly positive, positive, or no evaluation (all coded 0). Stories with particular negative overtone ( Harcup and O’Neill, 2001) Vehement political dispute, clashing debate, protest, demonstration, strike ( Schulz, 1982)ĭoes the story write about disagreement between parties, individuals, groups, organizations, or nations? (std λ = .72) Does the story feature a lay person or ‘man-on-the-street’? Does the story use a personal example of an issue or problem to illustrate trends in the economy?ī. Personification is measured by two items (std λ = .88):Ī. Reducing complex processes and institutions to the actions of individuals ( Golding and Elliot, 1979) All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS
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